Top Acids for Hyperpigmentation and How to Use Them

Hyperpigmentation, or darker skin, can be a difficult condition. Fortunately, some acids are excellent at treating this skin issue. Integrating the correct hyperpigmentation serum into your skincare routine will help remove stubborn dark spots and even out your skin tone. Here are some of the best acids for reducing hyperpigmentation, as well as how to utilize them.

Best Acids for Treating Hyperpigmentation

1. Glycolic Acid

Glycolic acid, a type of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA), is derived from sugar cane. Its small molecular size allows it to penetrate deeply into the skin, making it highly effective at exfoliating and promoting cell turnover. This process helps to fade dark spots and improve skin texture.

How to Use:

Incorporate a glycolic acid serum into your nighttime routine. Start with a lower concentration (5-10%) if you are new to AHAs. Apply the serum to clean, dry skin and follow with a moisturizer. Use it 2-3 times a week initially, then gradually increase frequency as your skin builds tolerance. Always use sunscreen during the day, as glycolic acid can make your skin more sensitive to UV rays.

2. Tranexamic Acid

Tranexamic acid, a synthetic derivative of the amino acid lysine, is well-known for its effectiveness in treating hyperpigmentation. It works by inhibiting the interaction between melanocytes and keratinocytes, which reduces melanin production. Including this acid in your hyperpigmentation serum is likely to yield visible results.

How to Use:

Apply a tranexamic acid serum to clean skin once or twice daily. It can be used in the morning and evening. Follow with a moisturizer and, if used during the day, always apply sunscreen to protect your skin from UV damage.

3. Niacinamide

Niacinamide, also known as vitamin B3, is not technically an acid but is widely used in hyperpigmentation treatments for its anti-inflammatory properties and ability to inhibit melanin transfer to skin cells.

How to Use:

Incorporate a niacinamide serum into your skincare routine after cleansing and toning. It can be used both morning and night. Niacinamide is well-tolerated and can be paired with other treatments like AHAs, BHAs, and a hyperpigmentation serum. If your hyperpigmentation serum contains this acid, you are likely to see results. Always follow with a moisturizer and sunscreen during the day.

4. Salicylic Acid

Salicylic acid is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) known for its ability to penetrate oily skin and exfoliate inside the pores. While it’s commonly used to treat acne, it also helps with hyperpigmentation, especially post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) resulting from acne.

How to Use:

Apply a salicylic acid serum after cleansing your face, particularly focusing on areas with dark spots. Use it in the morning or at night, but ensure to follow with a good moisturizer and sunscreen if used during the day. Start with 2-3 times a week and increase as needed.

5. Lactic Acid

Lactic acid, another AHA, is milder compared to glycolic acid and is derived from milk. It gently exfoliates the skin, helping to remove dead skin cells and reduce the appearance of dark spots over time.

How to Use:

Choose a lactic acid serum with a concentration of 5-10% for beginners. Apply it in the evening after cleansing. Use it 2-3 times a week, then gradually increase the frequency. Always follow with a moisturizer and use sunscreen during the day.

6. Kojic Acid

Kojic acid is derived from fungi and is well-known for its skin-lightening properties. It works by inhibiting the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for dark spots.

How to Use:

Apply kojic acid serum to the affected areas after cleansing and toning. Use it once a day, preferably in the evening. Follow with a moisturizer and ensure to use sunscreen during the day to protect your skin from further darkening.

7. Azelaic Acid

Azelaic acid is a naturally occurring acid found in grains like barley and wheat. It’s effective at reducing inflammation and can help fade dark spots, particularly those caused by acne.

How to Use:

Use an azelaic acid serum after cleansing and toning, either in the morning or at night. Start with a concentration of 10-15%. Follow with a moisturizer and sunscreen during the day.

You can also Unlock your Radiant Skin with Ceramide Moisturiser

Conclusion

Incorporating these acids into your skincare routine can significantly improve hyperpigmentation over time.  Advanced Pigmentation Serum often contain acids like tranexamic acid, glycolic acid, and niacinamide, which help reduce hyperpigmentation. When selecting a hyperpigmentation serum, consider your skin type and sensitivity, and always start with lower concentrations to build tolerance. Consistent use and sun protection are key to seeing the best results.